UK passenger safety guide

How to use taxis safely in Brighton, Sussex and UK airports

A practical guide for visitors, students and residents: understand the difference between a taxi and private hire vehicle, verify your booking, recognise common warning signs and know exactly where to report a problem.

The useful truth: most licensed taxi and private hire journeys are straightforward. The greatest avoidable risk comes from using an unbooked private hire vehicle, following the wrong driver, or accepting a journey without knowing who the operator is and how the fare will be calculated.
Licensed taxis outside Brighton railway station in East Sussex
Taxis outside Brighton railway station, photographed by Hugh Venables on 17 May 2026. Via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Cropped responsively. The photographer does not endorse Sussex Airports Taxis.

First, know what you are getting into

In England, “taxi” is often used casually for two different licensed services. A hackney carriage, commonly called a taxi, can wait at an authorised rank, be hailed in the street or be pre-booked. A private hire vehicle, sometimes called a minicab or airport transfer, must be booked through a licensed private hire operator before the journey.

The Department for Transport states that private hire journeys must be pre-booked through a licensed operator. A driver cannot turn an unbooked approach into a valid private hire booking simply by asking your name or offering a cheap price outside a station, hotel or airport.

Taxi or hackney carriageMay use taxi ranks, accept street hails and take pre-bookings. Local rules, vehicle markings and metered fares vary by licensing authority.
Private hire vehicleMust be booked through a licensed operator. Your booking creates the link between passenger, operator, vehicle and driver.

For the official framework, see the government’s Statutory Taxi and Private Hire Vehicle Standards.

The 10 situations travellers should recognise

1. A private hire driver approaches you without a booking

Someone may offer an immediate ride outside a station, nightlife area or arrivals hall. If it is a private hire vehicle, the journey must be booked through its licensed operator. Do not get in merely because the car displays a licence plate.

Safer response: use the authorised taxi rank or make a proper booking through a licensed operator and wait for its confirmation.

2. A stranger claims to be your airport driver

Busy arrivals halls make mistaken identity possible, even without criminal intent. A sign containing your name is not enough on its own.

Safer response: ask the driver to confirm the operator, booking reference or destination without first giving them the answer. Match the vehicle registration and contact the booked operator if anything differs.

3. The fare method is unclear

A taxi may use a meter under local rules, while a private hire operator may quote or calculate its own fare. The warning sign is not simply “no meter”; it is uncertainty about the price basis before the journey begins.

Safer response: ask whether the fare is fixed, metered or estimated, and whether airport parking, drop-off fees, waiting, tolls or congestion charges are included.

4. You are pressured to pay differently

A last-minute change from the agreed payment method deserves a pause. Card terminals can genuinely fail, but pressure, urgency and refusal to provide a receipt are warning signs.

Safer response: contact the operator through the number in your original confirmation. Do not transfer money to an unfamiliar personal account without verification.

5. The website or listing is difficult to verify

A polished page does not prove that an operator is licensed. Look for a consistent business identity, real contact route, terms, privacy information and a licensing authority that can be checked independently.

Safer response: use the licensing council’s public register or contact its licensing team. Do not rely only on reviews or paid search placement.

6. The route appears unusual

Road closures, collisions and traffic can make a longer route reasonable. A map is useful, but it does not know every live restriction or authorised pickup route.

Safer response: ask the driver calmly why the route changed. Save the trip details and raise a concern with the operator later if the explanation and journey record do not match.

7. Your booking details do not match the car

A vehicle substitution may sometimes be legitimate, but it should come through the operator, not solely from an unknown driver.

Safer response: verify any change directly with the operator using the contact details you already hold. Never let urgency override a mismatch.

8. Someone asks for more personal information than necessary

A genuine booking needs practical contact and journey details. A driver should not need your passport, banking login or security codes.

Safer response: disclose only what is needed for the journey. Never share a one-time code, full card credentials or a passport image through an unexpected message.

9. Airport pickup instructions are vague

UK airports use designated pickup areas, car parks and authorised services. A driver promising to stop anywhere at the terminal may be unable to do so legally or safely.

Safer response: obtain the terminal, meeting point and phone procedure in writing. At Gatwick, other licensed operators can serve the airport even though Airport Cars Gatwick is the official on-airport private hire service.

10. You receive no booking confirmation

Without an operator name, date, time, pickup, destination and contact channel, resolving mistakes becomes much harder.

Safer response: keep the confirmation, receipt and any changes until the journey is complete. Screenshot essential information if travelling without reliable data.

A 30-second check before entering the vehicle

Brighton and Hove: how to verify or complain

Brighton & Hove City Council maintains information about licensed hackney carriages and private hire services, fares and complaints. Its advice says the vehicle licence number is displayed on the rear passenger doors or the plate at the rear of the vehicle. Record that number, the registration, date, time, location, operator and any receipt.

SituationBest first contactWhat to keep
Service or fare disputeThe operator, then the relevant licensing councilBooking, quote, receipt, route and messages
Concern about a Brighton & Hove licensed vehicleBrighton & Hove taxi complaints procedureVehicle licence number and registration
Immediate danger or crime in progressCall 999Move to a safe, public place if possible
Non-emergency police matterCall 101 or use the police’s official online reporting routeTimes, places, descriptions and evidence
Lost propertyThe operator or taxi firm firstJourney time, pickup, destination and item description
If you feel unsafe now: ask to stop in a busy, well-lit place when safe, leave the vehicle, call someone you trust and contact 999 if there is immediate danger. Do not argue about money while your safety is at risk.

Airport pickups without the confusion

At Gatwick or Heathrow, follow the meeting instructions from your confirmed operator. Do not assume every airport transfer collects at the same place. Terminal car parks, pickup zones and charges can change. Check official airport information and contact your operator if your flight diverts or your terminal changes.

Gatwick explains that Airport Cars Gatwick is its official on-airport private hire service, while other operators also serve the airport using their own pickup arrangements. Read Gatwick’s official taxi and transfer information rather than accepting an unsolicited offer in arrivals.

Students, visitors and people travelling alone

International visitorsSave your accommodation address in English, keep roaming or Wi-Fi available and use the booking company’s original contact details.
StudentsUniversity or language-school staff may have arrival guidance. Verify any driver change through the school or operator, not through a stranger.
Solo passengersShare your trip with a trusted person, sit where you feel comfortable and keep your phone charged. Trust a clear concern rather than social pressure.
Accessible travelDescribe mobility, communication, assistance-dog and luggage needs when booking. Ask what the vehicle can accommodate instead of relying on the word “accessible”.

What a good pre-booked airport journey should look like

You should know who accepted the booking, when and where collection will happen, how changes are communicated, what vehicle capacity was booked and how the fare works. For an airport arrival, you should also know the flight number, waiting policy and meeting procedure.

Sussex Airports Taxis operates a pre-booked service across Sussex, 24 hours a day. Customers can pay cash or card to the driver, or request a payment link. The company cannot currently provide child seats, so passengers who require one should bring a suitable seat and check airline carriage rules.

Planning a Sussex airport transfer?

Book through the official system and keep your confirmation. For route-specific details, use the service page that matches your journey.

Book onlineGatwick transfersHeathrow transfers

Official resources

Frequently asked questions

Can I hail a private hire vehicle in the street?

No. A private hire journey must be pre-booked through a licensed private hire operator. Use an authorised taxi rank, hail a licensed hackney carriage where permitted, or make a proper operator booking.

How do I know an airport driver is mine?

Match the operator, driver and vehicle information in your confirmation. Ask the driver to confirm a detail you have not already disclosed. If anything differs, call the operator through the original number.

Is a longer route always a scam?

No. Traffic, roadworks, incidents and airport access rules may require a diversion. Ask for the reason and retain the journey record if you later want the operator to review it.

Should every UK taxi use a meter?

No. Rules differ between hackney carriages and private hire services. The important point is to understand whether the fare is metered, fixed or estimated before travelling and what additional charges may apply.

Where do I report a Brighton taxi problem?

Start with the operator for service matters. For a Brighton & Hove licensed vehicle or driver, use the council’s taxi complaints procedure and include the vehicle licence number. Call police if a crime or immediate danger is involved.

Can Sussex Airports Taxis provide child seats?

Not currently. Tell the team you are travelling with children and bring your own suitable seat if required. Confirm the airline’s child-seat carriage policy before departure.

Information checked 1 September 2026. Licensing policies and airport pickup arrangements can change. The relevant council, airport and police guidance takes priority.